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A new report from CSIRO has revealed Australians have increased trust in the mining industry but expect the sector to continue to maintain high environmental, social and governance (ESG) standards.

Authors of the report surveyed 6400 participants, focusing on critical and energy transition metals to measure community sentiment toward mining’s role in renewable energy efforts.

Conducted in collaboration with Voconiq, the survey marks the third instalment in a decade-long program of research, providing an update to the national surveys conducted in 2014 and 2017.

“These insights are crucial for policymakers, industry leaders, and communities as they navigate the evolving social licence for mining operations, particularly in the context of the energy transition,” CSIRO Mineral Resources science and deputy director Dr Louise Fisher said.

A total of 73 per cent of respondents acknowledge that access to critical minerals is essential for achieving net-zero emissions, while 71 per cent agree that mining is important to the Australian way of life.

Key findings from the survey included:

  • increased trust: public trust in the mining industry to act responsibly has significantly improved over the past ten years
  • evolving sentiments: while there is greater acceptance of mining, acceptance is contingent on the industry to continue addressing environmental concerns, engaging transparently with communities, and ensuring a fair distribution of economic benefits
  • awareness of ESG: the survey underscores Australia’s commitment to maintaining a high ESG standard, which resonates with the values of everyday Australians
  • concerns persist: issues such as dust, water quality, and community health remain significant concerns, highlighting the need for strong regulation and community collaboration.

“As Australia progresses towards net-zero emissions targets, the data indicate that while mining is recognised as necessary, community apprehensions about its impact must be addressed,” Voconiq chief executive officer and co-founder Dr Kieren Moffat said.

“This research will help inform ongoing discussions about the future of mining in Australia, emphasising the importance of collaboration among the mining industry, regulators, and communities.”